Steam-packing



(No Model.)

' F. W. MORGAN.

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UNITED STATES PATENT O FICE.

FRED \V. MORGAN, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

STEAM-PACKING.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 394,990, dated December 25, 1888.

Application filed April 3, 1888. Serial No. 269,481 (No model.)

To all whom it may concern..-

Be it known that I, FRED TV. MORGAN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Steam-Packing, of which the following is a specification,reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.

This invention relates to certain new and useful impro vemcuts in steam and water packing; and the invention consists in the novel construction thereof, as more fully hereina'fter described, and specifically pointed out in the claim.

In the drawings which accompany this specification, Figure 1 is an enlarged crosssection of my improved packing. Fig. 2 is a coil of packing ot the form in which it is mainifactured.

The body of. the packing consists of the fibrous strip A and rubber strip B, united together to form a square or rectangular cross-section. The strip A constitutes the wearing-face, and is composed of a series of layers of duck or other fibrous material, united together by intervening layers of rubber. The strip B is entirely ot rubber and forms an elastic backing for the wearing-surface.

G is an outside covering, of duck or other fibrous material, preferably formed by extending the top and bottom layers of the wearing-surface around the rubber, so as to envelop it completely.

The packing being constructed as described is compacted into a spiral coil, and in this form it is subjected to vulcanization, the object of which is to compel it to permanently assume the form of a cylindrical coil.

This packing being composed of a rigid, inelastic, fibrous, wearing-body, backed up by a very soft, easily-expanded cushion of rubber, which is protected from the destructive action of oils or grease by a covering of cotton duck or other fibrous material, which completely envelops the rubber, and the whole formed into the curve necessary to fit the rod and stuffing-box easily and accurately, has the effect of a good metallic packing and form, and, theretore,-if the packing has been placed around a rod or piston-rod of larger diameter than the coils of the packing the latter will adjust itself, both as todiameter and length, and in this latter respect the advantage of the outer covering, which prevents the coils from sticking together, is evident. Thus my improved form of packing is doubly adjustable.

A further; advantage of my packing is that it is economical, as the required quantity for use in a given place may be more readily determined by-having the packing prepared in the form of a coil, as a flat bearing may be readily out upon the ends to distribute the pressure of the stufiing-box gland upon it.

I do not claim as new the combination of a rubber back with a fibrous wearing-body; but my invention consists in enveloping the rubber back with a layer or layers of cotton duck or other fibrous material, in such a manner that the sides as well as the back of the rubber cushion are covered and protected from oils and grease, and the contiguous coils of the packing, when subjected to use, are

prevented from sticking together.

I am aware that it is not new to vulcanize cords or ropesof rubber in coiled state to secure a permanent helical set. I am also aware that it has been proposed to form a packing of fibrous strips with intervening layers of rubber, a rubber backing and a covering con sisting of a plurality of pieces secured to the said strips and to the backing, and do not claim such as of my invention. I deem it important that the covering 0 be formed of a single piece embracing the top, bottom, and one side of the packing and thus binding the whole together. The importance of this will be readily seen when it is considered that this construction prevents the opening of the outer corner-joints, which would occur under pressure if there were joints at the corners to open. This opening of the corners would admit the oil to the rubber and thus destroy it, while by my construction the oil is kept from the rubber much longer than by any plan heretofore proposed, and the packforms a much more durable packing than that ing thus lasts much longer. [00 5o usually composed of fibrous materials. The hat I claim as my invention -is vulcanization holds the rubber in its spiral 111 a steam-packing, the combination of a rubber bate-king, a wearing-strip composed ofa In testimony whereof I :ilfix my sigmtture, series of layers of (luck united by intervening in presence of two nitnesses, this 19th day 0] .[0 layers of rubber with their edges arrangmil t0 Mareh, 1888. form the wealring-surfaee, an outside covering 5 of duck forming the top and bottom of the I MORGAN wearing-Strip and the outer edge of the pack- \Vitnesses: ing, the \YllOlO vulezmizetl into spiral form, JOHN \VILLIAHS, snhstaniiaitv described. JOHN HERKEXHK'WP. 

